NJ Points System: How Violations Affect Records

Getting behind the wheel in New Jersey means more than just knowing how to drive – you need to understand the NJ point system too. When you get a ticket, points go on your driving record, which can lead to license suspension and big fees. Got a recent ticket? Taking a defensive driving class can knock off up to two points and might lower your insurance rates. The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission created this system to make roads safer, but many folks don’t get how the NJ driver’s license points work until they’re in trouble.

The NJ motor vehicle point system matters for everyone from new drivers on the Garden State Parkway to daily travelers on the New Jersey Turnpike. When points assigned to different traffic violations pile up, your wallet and right to drive take a hit. The good news? You can take steps to lower NJ traffic violation point system penalties.

Points You HaveWhat Happens Right AwayWhat Happens Later
6+ points$150 fee + $25 for each extra pointHigher insurance costs
12+ pointsYou lose your licenseFees to get license back
2-3 pointsNot much right awayPossible insurance hikes

Understanding the NJ Driver’s License Point System

The New Jersey driver’s license point system works like a scorecard for your driving habits. Think of it as a report card the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission keeps on you. MVC traffic violation points don’t just show up out of nowhere – they come from specific traffic violations you make while driving. If you often drive on the New Jersey Turnpike or Garden State Parkway, knowing how this NJ motor vehicle point system works and traffic laws in NJ is super important.

NJ Points system

How Points Are Assessed to Driving Records

The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission point system adds points when you’re found guilty of a moving violation. Each wrong move has its own point value based on how risky the state thinks it is. It starts when you get a ticket and pay it (saying you did it) or when a court says you did it. That’s when the NJ MVC point accumulation sticks to your driving record.

The New Jersey driving demerit system isn’t just about punishing you – it helps spot risky drivers before they cause bad crashes. If you’re a new driver with a probationary driver’s license, be extra careful, since getting NJ license penalty points during this time can bring worse trouble.

Some common no-nos include:

  • Running a red light: 2 points
  • Passing when you shouldn’t: 4 points
  • Going a bit over the speed limit (1-14 mph): 2 points
  • Not yielding to people walking: 2 points

Severity of Offenses and Assigned Points

Not all traffic violations are the same in the New Jersey traffic violation point schedule. How bad your mistake was decides how many NJ driver’s license points you get. Small stuff like driving with an expired license might only add 2 points, while scary things like leaving an accident where someone got hurt could add 8 points at once.

Here’s how the NJ point system gives out points:

Traffic ViolationPoints You Get
Reckless driving5 points
Speeding (15-29 mph too fast)4 points
Tailgating5 points
Passing on a hill or curve4 points
Not yielding to someone in a crosswalk2 points
Driving through a safety zone2 points
Wrong turn at a traffic light3 points
Leaving an accident where someone got hurt8 points
Passing a school bus5 points
Speeding in a school zone4 points

Knowing these point values helps you avoid the worst mistakes. The New Jersey driver record points system is tough, but it does reward good driving over time. Each year of clean driving can lower your points, which we’ll talk about later.

The system might seem harsh, but it exists to keep roads safer by stopping dangerous driving. Next, let’s see what happens when these traffic offense points in New Jersey start adding up.

Consequences of Accumulating Points

When points pile up on your driving record, the trouble is more than just a number. The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission made the NJ point system to stop risky driving by creating real problems for bad drivers. Once you hit six points in three years, the Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) can put you on watch and charge you extra surcharges. These fees can follow you for three years, making one mistake very costly.

Thresholds and Penalties

The NJ motor vehicle point system has clear lines that trigger certain penalties:

  • 6+ points within 3 years: You’ll pay a $150 surcharge plus another $25 for each point above six. So if you have nine points, you’d pay $225 ($150 base + $75 for three extra points).
  • 12+ points: You lose your license. How long depends on how fast you got the points and your driving history. For 12-15 points in two years or less, you lose it for 30 days.

This chart shows how suspension times go up with more points:

Points You HaveTime PeriodHow Long You Lose License
12-15 pointsTwo years or less30 days
16-18 pointsTwo years or less60 days
19-21 pointsTwo years or less90 days
22+ pointsTwo years or less120+ days

These surcharges are separate from court fines and go straight to the state for three years in a row. If you don’t pay, you lose your license until you do, plus you’ll need to pay a $50 fee to get it back.

Impact on Insurance Premiums

Maybe the worst long-term result of accumulating points on your driving record is the jump in your insurance rates. Insurance companies see drivers with NJ driver’s license points as bigger risks, and they raise your costs.

The money impact is huge:

  • Two points can make rates go up 180% (depends on your company and history)
  • Three points can raise rates by about 23% or $658 per year
  • Four points can bump your costs by 44% or about $1,200 per year

These increased insurance premiums usually last for three years or more, long after you’ve paid your ticket and state fees. For many drivers, this is the biggest money hit from getting tickets.

Even a small speeding ticket can trigger these hikes. Going 1-14 mph too fast adds two points, 15-29 mph over adds four points, and 30+ mph over adds five points to your record. With each point possibly costing hundreds in insurance hikes, that “small” speeding ticket gets quite costly over time.

Common Traffic Violations and Their Point Values

Knowing which driving mistakes carry the most points can help you avoid the worst tickets. The New Jersey traffic violation point schedule gives different weights to various offenses based on how dangerous they are.

High-Point Offenses

The most serious traffic violations in New Jersey carry five or more points:

  • Reckless driving: 5 points – This means driving with no care for safety.
  • Tailgating: 5 points – Following too close behind another car.
  • Passing a school bus: 5 points – One of the most strictly enforced rules.
  • Racing on a highway: 5 points – Includes both planned and spur-of-the-moment racing.
  • Speeding 30+ mph over limit: 5 points – The highest point value for going too fast.

The worst offense in the NJ point system is leaving an accident where someone got hurt, which gives you a whopping 8 points. With just this one mistake, you’re already two-thirds of the way to losing your license.

Low-to-Mid-Level Violations

More common mistakes carry fewer points but can still add up fast:

  • Speeding (1-14 mph over): 2 points
  • Careless driving: 2 points
  • Failure to yield to pedestrian: 2 points
  • Failure to observe traffic signals: 2 points
  • Illegal U-turn: 3 points
  • Third-offense cellphone violation: 3 points
  • Improper passing: 4 points
  • Speeding (15-29 mph over): 4 points
  • Passing in a no-passing zone: 4 points

These violations might seem less serious, but they add up. Just three medium speeding tickets in three years could put you over the six-point line and trigger extra fees.

Out-of-State Violations

If you’re driving on the Garden State Parkway one day and the Pennsylvania Turnpike the next, know that the NJ traffic violation point system follows you across state lines. Out-of-state moving violations that New Jersey recognizes will add two points to your New Jersey driver record points.

This rule applies to offenses committed anywhere – even on farm or fun property. The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission is part of the Driver License Compact, an agreement among states to share info about traffic violations.

Remember that not paying a fine for a traffic violation in another state (except Alaska, California, or Hawaii) can result in losing your New Jersey driving rights.

Reducing Points on Your Driving Record

Getting points on your New Jersey driving record isn’t forever. The state offers several ways to clean up your record and avoid those big surcharges and insurance rate hikes. Acting early can save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars over time.

Defensive Driving Courses

The fastest way to reduce points is through a New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission approved defensive drivingcourse. These courses offer quick benefits:

  • Remove up to 2 points from your driving record
  • Can be done online or in a classroom
  • Usually cost around $20-75 (much cheaper than higher insurance costs)
  • Many courses offer free audio options
  • Can be finished on your schedule, often in about 6 hours

The catch? You can only use this method once every five years. You must also have at least 2 points on your record to be eligible. After finishing the course, the provider will tell the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission for you.

As a bonus, taking a defensive driving course can earn you an insurance discount of 5-10% for three years, depending on your provider. This discount can be renewed by taking the course again after three years, even if you can’t get more points removed yet.

Driver Improvement Program

If you’ve gotten 12-14 points in more than two years, you might get a notice from the MVC offering the Driver Improvement Program instead of a 30-day license loss. This program:

  • Removes up to 3 points from your record
  • Costs $75 in fees to the MVC plus extra provider fees
  • Can only be taken once every two years
  • Is not by choice—you must get notice from the MVC to join

Automatic Point Reduction for Safe Driving

The simplest way to reduce points needs no classes at all – just drive safely. According to N.J.S.A. 39:5-30.9, the New Jersey driving demerit system automatically removes three points from your record for each 12 months in a row without any moving violations or suspensions.

The year starts counting from the date of your most recent violation or suspension. This method costs nothing and can be combined with other point reduction methods over time.

Probationary Driver Program

New drivers with a probationary license who get four or more points or receive two or more moving violations during their two-year probationary period must complete this program. It:

  • Removes up to 3 points from your record
  • Costs $75 in fees plus provider fees
  • Consists of a four-hour classroom program
  • Puts you on a second one-year watch period after finishing

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long do points stay on your license?

Points stay on your record forever, but they affect insurance and surcharges most during the first 3-5 years. You can reduce them through defensive driving courses and safe driving periods.

What happens if I accumulate too many points?

At 6+ points: $150 surcharge plus $25 per extra point. At 12+ points: license suspension. Pay a $100 reinstatement fee to get your license back after serving your suspension.

Can I fight a traffic ticket to avoid points?

Yes. Fighting a ticket in court might get it dismissed or reduced. Many drivers hire traffic attorneys to help contest tickets and avoid NJ license penalty points.

Understanding the NJ point system is key for every driver in the state. Points don’t just go away on their own, but with smart steps like taking a defensive driving course, keeping clean driving, or joining improvement programs when offered, you can lower their impact on your wallet and driving rights.

The best plan is prevention – following traffic laws and driving safely will keep traffic offense points in New Jersey off your record in the first place. But if you do get points, act quickly to reduce them before they trigger surcharges or license suspension. Remember that each point could cost hundreds in higher insurance rates over several years, making point reduction programs well worth the time and money.

By staying informed about the New Jersey driver’s license point system and using point reduction chances, you can keep your driving rights and manage your insurance costs even after getting a ticket.

Picture of Joseph Morgano

Joseph Morgano

Joseph Morgano: 20+ years as NJ-licensed attorney specializing in traffic law. Board-certified expert with thousands of successful cases. Known for innovative defenses and high success rates. Shares his extensive knowledge and insights on this website.
Picture of Joseph Morgano

Joseph Morgano

Joseph Morgano: 20+ years as NJ-licensed attorney specializing in traffic law. Board-certified expert with thousands of successful cases. Known for innovative defenses and high success rates. Shares his extensive knowledge and insights on this website.